NTSB Urges FAA to Mandate Cockpit Smoke Pilot Training Following 737 Max Bird Strike Incident – May 2026
The US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has published recommendations urging the FAA to require realistic cockpit-smoke scenario training for pilots, following a December 2023 incident in which a Southwest Airlines 737 Max 8 suffered a bird strike causing its CFM Leap-1B engine's load reduction device to activate and fill the cockpit with smoke. The NTSB noted that crew described conditions as far more challenging than their training prepared them for, warning that similar events at night or in instrument conditions could be catastrophic. Current US regulations do not mandate cockpit smoke simulations. The FAA, Airlines for America, and the Regional Airline Association have not committed to implementing the recommendations.
AI-generated from linked source reports. See our correction policy.
Impact verdict
Low impact. The December 2023 incident resulted in a safe landing with no hull loss or casualties; the current article is a regulatory recommendation with no immediate insured loss. Long-term impact is limited to potential changes in airline training costs and minor liability exposure if recommendations lead to mandatory rulemaking.
View assessment methodologyHow we grade what we know -- Known · Reported · Uncertain. Methodology →
Intelligence ledger
Each line expands in place to its underlying sourced claim.
Known6 lines
NTSB published recommendations on 6 May 2026, announced 13 May 2026, urging FAA to mandate realistic cockpit-smoke scenario-based pilot training.▾
A Southwest Airlines 737 Max 8 departing Louisville in December 2023 ingested a bird, triggering an LRD activation on its left Leap-1B engine, filling the cockpit with smoke.▾
A prior similar incident involving a Southwest 737 Max 8 occurred in March 2023 — an LRD activation on the right engine filled the passenger cabin with smoke.▾
Current US regulations do not require pilots to complete cockpit smoke simulations.▾
Boeing and CFM are working on software to close a valve immediately after LRD activation; FAA expected to mandate installation in Q3 of the reporting year per US DOT OIG April report.▾
NTSB is also calling on Airlines for America (A4A) and the Regional Airline Association (RAA) to share details and encourage member airlines to adopt training.▾
Reported3 lines
The crew of the December 2023 flight described 'surprise, adrenaline and restricted visibility as far more challenging than anything they had experienced in training.'▾
The flight crew reported difficulty seeing flight instruments and checklist items as visibility deteriorated within seconds.▾
NTSB warns that if such an event occurred at night or in instrument meteorological conditions, 'the consequences could be catastrophic.'▾
Uncertain3 lines
Neither the FAA nor the RAA has indicated whether they will implement the NTSB recommendations.▾
A4A issued a statement on safety cooperation but did not address the specific training recommendations.▾
Timeline for any FAA rulemaking to mandate cockpit smoke training is unknown.▾
Geographic Zone Matches
1 active match
- TRIA Certified AreasRule-basedConfidence 100%
Geographic zone matches are RiskEvents spatial/analytical indicators, not coverage determinations or Lloyd's official classifications.
Affected countries
Timeline
Lifecycle changed
monitoring → closed
Event Closed
auto_closed_monitoring_timeout
Status changed to monitoring
Auto-transitioned: no updates for 6 hours
active → monitoring
Status changed to active
remediation: existing authoritative signal
signal → active
Initial Detection
The US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has published recommendations urging the FAA to require realistic cockpit-smoke scenario training for pilots, following a December 2023 incident in which a Southwest Airlines 737 Max 8 suffered a bird strike causing its CFM Leap-1B engine's load reduction device to activate and fill the cockpit with smoke. The NTSB noted that crew described conditions as far more challenging than their training prepared them for, warning that similar events at night or in instrument conditions could be catastrophic. Current US regulations do not mandate cockpit smoke simulations. The FAA, Airlines for America, and the Regional Airline Association have not committed to implementing the recommendations.
"The crew described the surprise, adrenaline and restricted visibility as far more challenging than anything they had experienced in training," the NTSB says. "If such an event occurred at night or in instrument meteorological conditions, the consequences could be catastrophic."
Source: FlightGlobal (Trade Media) · View source
Lloyd's classifications
Tracking this kind of risk? Get an email when Aviation events escalate.
Get alerts